Dosing Calculations

IV Bolus - Linear One Compartment Model

The objective of this page is to compare a 'usual' intravenous (IV) bolus dose and the therapeutic window for the drug with the pharmacokinetics and other characteristics of the drug and the patient.

First, the Drug

Drug Name
Minimum Effective Drug Concentration (MEC) mg/L
Maximum Tolerated Drug Concentration (MTC) mg/L
Does the Apparent Volume of Distribution depend on the Patient's Weight? yes or no L/kg
    yes L
Enter the drug elimination rate constant, kel, hr-1
or the drug half-life, t1/2, hr
or the drug total body clearance, Cl, L/hr
or the drug total body clearance in L/hr/kg L/hr/kg
or the drug total body clearance in ml/min ml/min

The Patient

Enter the patient's weight if the apparent volume of distribution depends on their weight pound
  kilogram

and finally the Dosage Form

Dose administered as a rapid IV Bolus mg (labelled dose)
Is the chemical form in the dose different from the measured drug concentration in plasma yes or no Molecular weight of measured drug
Molecular weight of drug in dosage form
    yes No entry needed

The Equations

The drug concentration at any time after the dose is administration is given by:

Cp versus time

where

Conversion for Molecular Weight,

Volume, V, is V or if calculated from the patient's weight V from weight,

The elimination rate constant, kel, is given or can be calculated from the half-life, t1/2, as kel from t1/2, or from the total body clearance, Cl, kel from clearance


Last update: Tue 27 Dec 2005 02:39:35 pm

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Copyright © 2002-8 David Bourne (david@boomer.org)