IV Infusion - Example Calculations

During an IV Infusion - Linear One Compartment Model

Question 1. Calculate the drug concentration 24 hours after a continuous IV infusion of 10 mg/hr has been administered to a patient. Assume a one compartment pharmacokinetic model. The kel and V values for this drug are 0.148 hr-1 and 26.4 L respectively.
Question 2. Calculate the infusion rate required to achieve a drug concentration of 2 mg/L at 2 hours after a continuous IV infusion has been started. Assume a one compartment pharmacokinetic model. The V and t1/2 values for this drug are 38 L and 3.5 hr respectively.
Question 3. Calculate the steady state drug concentration after a continuous IV infusion of 50 mg/hr has been administered to the patient. Assume a one compartment pharmacokinetic model. The kel and V values for this drug are 0.354 hr-1 and 41.3 L respectively.
Question 4. Calculate the infusion rate required to achieve a steady state drug concentration of 24 mg/L. Assume a one compartment pharmacokinetic model. The V and total body clearance values for this drug are 47.5 L and 9.8 L/hr respectively.


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Some Equations:

Cp during an IV infusion

Equation 15.1.1 Drug Concentration during an IV Infusion

Cp after a continuous IV Infusion

Equation 15.1.2 Steady State Drug Concentration after an IV Infusion


Last update: Thu 19 Jan 2012 09:10:04 am

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