Chapter 32

Optimal Sampling

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Optimal Sampling

Analytical Approach

The analytical method is somewhat more calculus intensive and therefore maybe some what limited. However, the simple example of a one compartment model after an IV bolus is somewhat straightforward.

The steps are:

Starting with the equation for concentration versus time curve, Equation 32.3.1.

Concentration versus Time - One Compartment IV Bolus

Equation 32.3.1 Concentration versus Time - One Compartment IV Bolus

Differentiating Cp versus kel gives Equation 32.3.2

dCp/dkel versus time

Equation 32.3.2 dCp/dkel versus time

Next, differentiating dCp/dt versus time gives Equation 32.3.3

d<sup>2</sup>Cp/dkel.dt versus time

Equation 32.3.3 d2Cp/dkel.dt versus time

Rearranging Equation 32.3.3 with kel equal to 0.2 hr-1 gives a value of 5 hour as the best sample time.

Best sample time when kel is 0.2 hr<sup>-1</sup>

Equation 32.3.4 Best sample time when kel is 0.2 hr-1


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